Nanotechnology research in the Republic of Moldova: the role of the Technical University of Moldova

Abstract

Nanotechnology represents one of the emerging priority fields of research in the Republic of Moldova, with applications spanning advanced materials, energy, environment, health, food industry, microbiology and biotechnology. The Technical University of Moldova (UTM) plays a leading institutional role in consolidating national capacities in this area by coordinating interdisciplinary research and providing access to modern infrastructure. A decisive step in advancing nanotechnology research was the creation of the National Center for Materials Study and Testing (NCMST) in 2001, marked by the acquisition of electron and atomic force microscopy systems, which provided new opportunities for nanoscale investigation and innovation. Through its network of research centers, institutes and laboratories, UTM fosters a strong environment for scientific innovation, education, and technology transfer, serving as a platform for both fundamental studies and applied projects. Today, advanced studies and applications are carried out in key areas such as nanostructured materials, porous semiconductor templates, metal nanotube networks, electrochemical sensors, novel functional coatings, renewable energy, environmental protection, nanoelectronics, biomedical engineering, food industry, microbiology and biotechnology contributing to the development of advanced materials and technologies. This institutional framework not only strengthens Moldova’s research capacity but also positions the Technical University of Moldova as a national leader and regional reference point in nanotechnology research and innovation.