The guilt is a cоndition of legal liability, a distinct and essential condition of liability with its own precisely determined character. According to the principle of liability regarding only the acts committed while being ...

The sanctions, under the form of specific measures of legal constraint that affect the offender’s mind and will, are measures that restore and maintain the law order. The study of the sanction problem extends our horizon ...

The relations governed by rules of law are not torn from one another, but they are linked by the mutual and multilateral interdependence within a complex system. Therefore, the sanctions intended to protect those relationships, ...