https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33770 Wed, 22 Apr 2026 04:25:34 GMT 2026-04-22T04:25:34Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33885 The development of the legal framework for leasing HARABAGIU, Ionela The development of the legal framework for leasing has been essential for the expansion and consolidation of this financial operation in various countries. This development has led to legislative changes and regulations aimed at legalizing and facilitating leasing transactions, defining the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The emergence of leasing transactions represents a significant achievement in contract law. In the Republic of Moldova, the legal framework for leasing is outlined in the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova [Articles 1314-1328]. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33885 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33884 Provisional entrys in the real estate register and their effects in the context of property law BURCĂ, Maria; LUPAȘCU, Zinaida The scientific article analyzes provisional entries in the Real Estate Register and their effects within the framework of property law. The research examines both the function and the importance of these entries, as well as the conditions under which they can be made, highlighting the essential role in protecting property rights until the resolution of legal or administrative procedures. At the same time, the legal consequences generated by provisional entries on the persons involved are evaluated, including how they affect the transfer or restriction of real rights. The article provides a detailed analysis of the contribution of these registrations to the stability and safety of real estate operations. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33884 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33883 The issue of patrimonial rights in the context of state registration: reality vs. claim differences and similarities between real rights and claims in the registration process SOLOGUB, Dana; LUPAȘCU, Zinaida This article talks about property rights and how they are registered by the government. It explains the difference between two types of rights: real rights and claims. Property rights are very important because they help keep the economy stable by clearly showing who owns what and who owes what. Registering these rights helps protect people and makes sure the market works well. The article explains that real rights usually mean owning or controlling things, like land or ideas, while claims are promises or responsibilities someone owes to another person. Knowing the difference is important because it helps avoid confusion and problems. The article also says that clear and simple rules for registering these rights can stop fights and build trust in the legal system. It also talks about some problems with the registration process. Things like slow procedures, differences in rules between places, and system errors can make it hard to rely on the system. The article suggests making changes to fix these problems. By making the process faster, easier, and more predictable, the system can better meet the needs of today’s economy and keep being an important part of managing property. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33883 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33882 Cybercrime committed by a criminal group or criminal organization BOBOC, Cristina; VERDEȘ, Mihaela The rapid technological evolution and the global expansion of interconnectivity over recent decades have had a major impact on crime, giving rise to a new criminal dimension: cybercrime. This term encompasses a wide range of illegal activities conducted in the digital realm, with various objectives, including generating quick profits, conducting espionage, manipulating sensitive data, or even compromising essential infrastructures critical to national security. Criminal organizations have increasingly extended their operations into the digital environment, exploiting the unique advantages of the internet, such as user anonymity, communication speed, and global access. These organizations employ advanced techniques to conduct criminal activities like financial system fraud, ransomware attacks, and personal data theft, often forming complex networks. The typology of cybercrime can be organized into distinct categories, each characterized by specific methods of operation. These categories include offenses such as phishing, DDoS attacks, drug and weapons trafficking on platforms like the dark web, and the use of cryptocurrencies to mask illegal transactions. Moreover, criminal organizations continuously adapt to new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT), to increase the efficiency and impact of their illicit activities, positioning themselves strategically against authorities. This research analyzes the evolution of cybercrime within the context of advanced technologies and global interconnectivity, highlighting the impact on cybersecurity and international preventive measures. The study explores how cybercriminals exploit technological vulnerabilities, threatening individuals, financial institutions, and critical infrastructures. Additionally, it examines the effectiveness of countermeasures implemented by authorities and international organizations and provides relevant statistics to illustrate the scale and trends of cybercrime. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/33882 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z