https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21770 The 4th Economic International Conference (3rd-4th November 2022) Mon, 20 Apr 2026 10:02:17 GMT 2026-04-20T10:02:17Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21815 Improvement of budgeting and operational control instruments CORLIUGA, Bogdan A tool for conducting such an analysis, making effective management decisions on its basis is budgeting, most important strategic component of planning and analytical work of all spheres of economic activity is the development of regular financial plans - budgets. Article describe definition of budgeting and propose budget function in connection with main management functions, this allows us to determine the place of budgeting as an tool of development of innovative activities aimed at achieving the strategic and operational goals of the organization through the consistent implementation of management functions. Article overlining two fundamental approaches to the concept of budgeting. The first is - budgeting is a financial planning tool used to solve operational problems in a limited period of time. The second approach proposes to consider budgeting as a technology for managing an economic entity. Two common approaches to budgeting are: Base Plus: Many organizations simply take the actual data from the previous year and make arbitrary adjustments. Zero Based budget: This type of budget is required when base plus type fails, different type of companies organizations migrate to a "zero base” type of budget. As a result proposed different approach to budgeting processes, which can be applied and differentiation of budgeting techniques in dependency of area of application. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21815 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21814 Vectors of exact forecast in the study of behavioral finance OLFER, Ivan Strongly determined that for true planning and right decision in the economic markets circle the standard (classical) economic theory is not enough. Not infrequently economic forecasting according to classical theory, in the circle of markets, founds, enterprises relatively to results is not profitable and expected. For right prognosis and decision making is necessary to use behavioral theory. Some theory and methods for scientific research may be similar, and representative for all investigations. There are numerous similarities and differences in these theories according to institutions, methods and theory aspects. The behavioral theory refers to psychological and human behavioral algorithms, some biases, emotional filters, heuristic, farming and emotional concepts. Analyzing these factors open the way to more accurate and exact analysis. Behavioral finance can be analyzed to understand different outcomes across a variety of sectors and industries when we can`t fully understand it with standard theory. During the time appears a lot of schools of thoughts about human behavior, wishes and irrationality created with emotions, emphasized changing irrationality according to age, social status, gender, even wealth and level of educations. Recognized that these factors are interrelated, and this relating create biases, that could use like axioms for behavior understanding, and create representative sample for different environments (markets, companies etc.), and countries (low or high developed) where presented low level of shadow economy or even extremely high, all justified with number of variables. Methods. Classification, Analytic-Synthetic, Historical-Logical, Modeling, Systematization. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21814 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21813 Social assistance system in the Republic of Moldova CUCOȘ, Stela The social assistance system is an element of the national social protection system, in which social services and benefits are highlighted, the granting of which is intended to support the possibilities at the individual or group level in the direction of ensuring social needs, ensuring wellbeing, social inclusion, growth quality of life. The analysis of the social assistance system involves defining it, specifying the principles and objectives, organization and operation, identifying funding sources and highlighting some problems that need to be solved. The purpose of the research is to specify the particularities of the social assistance system in our country. The methods applied in the research process are: monographic method, analysis, comparison, deduction. The research results reflect the argumentation of the theoretical concept of social assistance, the content according to regulations and practical application, the identification and analysis of funding sources.; Sistemul asistenței sociale, reprezintă un element al sistemului naţional de protecţie socială, în care se evidențiază serviciile şi prestaţiile sociale, acordarea cărora are menirea de a susține posibilitățile la nivel de individ sau grup în direcția asigurării necesităților sociale, asigurării bunăstării, incluziunii sociale, creșterii calitative a modului de trai. Analiza sistemului de asistență socială implică definirea acestuia, specificarea principiilor și obiectivelor, organizarea și funcționarea, identificarea surselor de finanțare și evidențierea unor probleme necesar de soluționat. Scopul cercetării este specificarea particularităților sistemului asistenței sociale în țara noastră. Metodele aplicate în procesul cercetării sunt: metoda monografică, analiza, comparația, deducția. Rezultatele cercetării reflectă argumentarea conceptului teoretic al asistenței sociale, conținutul potrivit reglementărilor și aplicării practice, identificarea și analiza surselor de finanțare. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21813 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21812 Assessment of the investment climate in the construction branch in the Republic of Moldova CUCOȘ, Stela The article presents a brief analysis of the current situation of investments in the construction industry in the Republic of Moldova. One of the necessary conditions to overcome the investment crisis is to improve the management system of real investment projects. Special attention must be paid to optimizing the methodology for evaluating the economic efficiency of projects and the procedure for monitoring their implementation.; Articolul prezintă o scurtă analiză a situației actuale a investițiilor în ramura construcțiilor din Republica Moldova. Una dintre condițiile necesare pentru a depăși criza investițională este îmbunătățirea sistemului de management al proiectelor reale investiționale. O atenție deosebită trebuie acordată optimizării metodologiei de evaluare a eficienței economice a proiectelor și procedurii de monitorizare a implementării acestora. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/21812 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z