https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/24719 2026-04-15T12:54:40Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/25192 Экономическая эффективность садовых конструкций яблони сорта уэлси на подвоях различной силы роста РЯБЦЕВА, Т.; КОСТЮЧЕНКО, Т.; КАПИЧНИКОВА, Н. The article gives data obtained from long term observations of yield efficiency, market fruit qualities and economic effectiveness of cultivating orchard constructions with various planting density, involving three apple cultivar - rootstock combinations of various vigor. As a result of the conducted research it was established that planting density influenced sufficiently the productivity of cultivar - rootstock combinations. Yield efficiency (per tree) corresponded to the feeding area and was higher in less dense plantations. In dense plantations yield efficiency (per area unit) was higher but market quality of fruits was inferior. The following planting designs were distinguished by the complex of economic effectiveness indices for cultivar - rootstock combinations: ‘Wealthy’ on insertion of dwarf rootstock № 134 - 4 × 2 m, ‘Wealthy’ on semi - vigorous rootstock 5 - 25 - 3 - 4 × 3 m, ‘Wealthy’ on seedling - 5 × 3 m. 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/25185 Politica economică de stimulare şi reglementare a exportului Republicii Moldova GHERMAN, Olimpiu The export competitiveness is very important. But it should not be considered as the main objective, but as a way to achieve a goal, which is actually its development. The future position of the Republic of Moldova as an EU neighbor will depend mostly on the economic policy pursued today. To speak about the integration, in European agriculture in particular, means to raise one of the most complex and difficult problems our country is confronting with nowadays. The increase of export competitiveness does not exhaust the significance of national economic development strategies, being just one of its required elements. Here, measures which would assure the progress of non-exporting sector are required, and the advantages of an economic growth should be spread over the whole national economy 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/25183 Pост теневых практик на рынке труда аграрного сектора Молдовы как дисфункция рыночного процесса КОВАЛЕНКО, Сергей The increase of informal employment in Moldavian agriculture is necessary to be considered as an adaptation reaction of subjects to the system transformation in national economy. In this connection it becomes essential to find out how much informal employment prevents competitive labor market development. In present conditions, when there are no standards to regulate labor relations in the agrarian sector, labor becomes then the main source of shadow practices increase 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/25181 Norme referenţiale utilizate pentru garantarea siguranţei alimentelor BRĂDĂŢAN, Gheorghe; ENCIU, Valeriu International food trade, and foreign travel, is increasing, bringing important social and economic benefits. Many norms are elaborated to ensure food hygiene and should be used in conjunction with each specific code of hygienic practice, where appropriate, and with the guidelines of physicchemical and microbiological criteria. This paper presents the most popular three norms used in European area for audit or for implementation in the management system of food safety 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z