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<title>Nr. 2</title>
<link>https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/22844</link>
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<dc:date>2026-04-15T11:45:58Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23552">
<title>Pragul de semnificaţie al mijloacelor fixe: facilitare sau provocare</title>
<link>https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23552</link>
<description>Pragul de semnificaţie al mijloacelor fixe: facilitare sau provocare
FRECĂUŢEANU, Alexandru; COJOCARI, Vadim; CHIŞLARU, Angela
Din 1 ianuarie 2014 subiecţilor economici li s-a acordat dreptul de a califica drept mijloace fixe acele imobilizări corporale al căror cost de intrare depăşeşte pragul de semnificaţie acceptat la o entitate sau alta. Totodată tratamentul fiscal al mijloacelor fixe a rămas acelaşi. Ca urmare, din cauza armonizării insuficiente a cadrului normativ şi celui legislativ a sporit laboriozitatea determinării unor indicatori ai Declaraţiei cu privire la impozitul pe venit şi a crescut vădit probabilitatea comiterii erorilor. În acest context în studiul dat în baza a două exemple convenţionale s-a demonstrat că în cazul adoptării unui prag de semnificaţie mai mare sau mai mic decât plafonul valoric în vigoare se complică nejustificat calcularea cuantumului impozitului pe venit şi se foloseşte neraţional manopera serviciului de contabilitate.; From January 1, 2014, the economic subjects were granted the right to qualify as fixed assets those tangible assets whose entry cost exceeds the significance threshold accepted in one entity or another. At the same time, the fiscal treatment of the fixed assets remained the same. As a result, due to the insufficient harmonization of the normative and legislative framework, the laborious determination of certain indicators of the Declaration the income tax was increased and the probability of committing errors was clearly increased. In this context, in the study given on the basis of two conventional examples, it was shown that in case of adopting a significance thresh¬old higher or lower than the value ceiling in force, the calculation of the amount of the income tax is unjustifiably complicated and the labour of the accounting service is used irrationally.
</description>
<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23551">
<title>Efectul enzimelor furajere asupra performanțelor de creștere și a indicilor sangvini la puii de carne</title>
<link>https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23551</link>
<description>Efectul enzimelor furajere asupra performanțelor de creștere și a indicilor sangvini la puii de carne
VOINIŢCHI, Eugeniu
Cercetările s-au efectuat pe două loturi a câte 15 500 pui broiler, lot martor şi experimental, cu scopul de a stabili efectul produsului enzimatic Avyzime 1500 (conţine xilanază, protează, amilază, pectinază), administrat în furaj de la vârsta de 1 până la 48 zile. Pe parcursul perioadei de creştere au fost prelevate probe de sânge pentru examene hematologice şi biochimice, au fost efectuate cântăriri săptămânale şi a fost evaluat con¬sumul de furaje. S-a constatat reducerea procentului letalităţii, care a constituit 2,3% (lot experimental) şi 2,8% (lot martor). La sfârşitul experimentului greutatea corporală medie pe cap de pui a fost cu 7% mai mare faţă de puii lotului martor (P&lt;0,001). Produsul enzimatic a avut un efect pozitiv asupra funcţiei hematopoietice şi asupra indicilor biochimici.; The study on two groups of 15 500 chickens, divided into a control group and an experimental one, assessed the influence of the enzyme product Avizyme 1500 (contains xylanase, protease, amylase, and pectinase) administered in the feed from 1 to 48 days of age. Over the period of chicken growth blood samples were collected for hematological and biochemical investigations. Weighings were performed weekly and the feed con¬sumption was also evaluated. Findings: reduced letality rate which amounted to 2,3% (experimental group) and 2,8% (control group). At the end of the experiment the average body weight per head was by 7% higher compared to chickens in the control group (P&lt;0,001). The enzyme product had a positive effect on hematopoietic function and biochemical indices.
</description>
<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23550">
<title>Efectul utilizării vierilor hibrizi în sporirea capacităţii de creştere şi dezvoltare a tineretului suin</title>
<link>https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23550</link>
<description>Efectul utilizării vierilor hibrizi în sporirea capacităţii de creştere şi dezvoltare a tineretului suin
ROTARU, Ilie; CERNEV, Ivan
În prezentul studiu au fost evaluate performanţele de creştere şi dezvoltare a tineretului suin obţinut prin încrucişarea scroafelor Marele alb x Landrace cu vieri de rasă pură (Pietrain şi Duroc), precum şi cu vieri hibrizi birasiali (Pietrain x Duroc) şi trirasiali (Marele alb x Landrace x Pietrain). În total în studiu au fost incluse 150 de capete de tineret hibrid (75 de scrofiţe şi 75 de vieruşi) de la 30 de scroafe. S-a constatat că rezultate mai relevante, privind acumularea de masă corporală şi manifestarea vitezei de creştere, a realizat descendenţa obţinută prin combinarea formei materne Marele alb x Landrace şi a formelor paterne Duroc şi Pietrain x Duroc, fapt ce se explică prin influenţa capacităţii de combinare a genotipurilor materne şi paterne şi gradului de manifestare a fenomenului heterozis. În toate perioadele de creştere masculii au realizat greutăţi corporale mai ridicate decat scrofiţele. Diferenţele de greutate devin mai evidente începând cu varsta de 120 de zile.; The present study has been aimed to evaluate the growth and development performances of young swines obtained by crossing Large White x Landrace sows with pure bred boars (Pietrain and Duroc), as well as with two-breed hybrid boars (Pietrain x Duroc) and three-breed boars (Large White x Landrace x Pietrain). A total of 150 young hybrids (75 gilts and 75 piglets) from 30 sows were included in the study. It was established that the progeny obtained by combining the Large White x Landrace (female parent) with Duroc and Pietrain x Duroc (male parents) achieved more relevant results as regards body mass accumulation and growth rate that is explained by the effect of the combining ability of maternal and paternal genotypes and by the degree of manifestation of heterosis phenomenon. In all growing periods male swines achieved higher body weights compared to the gilts. Weight differences become more evident beginning with the age of 120 days.
</description>
<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23549">
<title>Использование обменной энергии у бычков в период выращивания при разном уровне обменного протеина в рационе</title>
<link>https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23549</link>
<description>Использование обменной энергии у бычков в период выращивания при разном уровне обменного протеина в рационе
ДЕНЬКИН, Алексей; ЛЕМЕШЕВСКИЙ, Виктор
На бычках холмогорской породы в условиях вивария изучили влияние различных уровней обменного протеина в рационе на интенсивность использования обменной энергии. Основной рацион содержал 478 г обменного протеина и включал сено злаковое, силос разнотравный и комбикорм. Согласно схеме опыта, бычкам последовательно повышали уровень обменного протеина в рационе (491, 513 и 526 г) за счет частичной замены комбикорма кормовыми добавками с разной распадаемостью протеина (подсолнечный жмых или соевый жмых). По показателям баланса энергии установили эффективность использования обменной энергии на прирост массы тела. По балансу энергетических субстратов определили соотношение затрат субстратов на теплопродукцию и отложение в приросте массы тела бычков в период выращивания. При введении в состав рационов соевого жмыха (750 г) расход субстратов на теплопродукцию был самым высоким, что способствовало снижению прироста продукции. При введении в рацион подсолнечного жмыха (250 г) вклад субстратов в прирост был наиболее значительным.; Experimental investigations carried out using Kholmogory bulls, kept under vivarium conditions, have been aimed to study the effect of different levels of metabolizable protein in the diet on the use intensity of metabolizable energy. The main diet contained 478 g of metabolizable protein and included cereal hay, mixed grass silage and compound feedstuff. According to experimental scheme the bulls were consequently supplied with increasing levels of metabolizable protein (491, 513 and 526 g.) at the expense of partial replacement of the compound feedstuff by feed additives with different protein degradability (sunflower meal or soybean cake). Ac¬cording to the indicators of energy balance, the efficiency of metabolizable energy use for the increase in body weight was established. On the basis of the balance of energy substrates the correlation was determined between substrate expenditures for heat production and expenditures for deposition in body weight gain of bulls during the growing period. When soybean cake (750 g) was supplied with the diet the expenditure of energy substrates for heat production was the highest, that led to the decrease in output gain. When sunflower meal (250 g) was included in the ration the contribution of enegy substrates to gain was most significant.
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<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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